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C7 chord: dominant seventh

C7 is the dominant seventh chord on C: C, E, G and Bb (1–3–5–b7). C7 stacks the root C, the major third E, the perfect fifth G and the minor seventh Bb.

Notes in C7: C – E – G – BbFormula: 1 – 3 – 5 – b7

In the formula, the numbers count steps of the major scale starting from the note that names the chord; "b" lowers a half step, "#" raises one — and a slash names the bass note.

C7 combines the C major triad with the minor seventh, Bb. The third, E, and the seventh, Bb, form a characteristic tritone. When it works as a dominant, C7 tends to resolve to F major (F) or F minor (Fm), depending on the harmonic context.

The same chord on all four instruments

C7, x 3 2 3 1 0C73241×CEA#CE
Guitar
C7, x 3 2 3 1 0C73241×CEA#CE
Electric guitar
C7, 2 3 1 2C72413EA#CE
Cavaquinho
C7, 0 0 0 1C71GCEA#
Ukulele

Where to use it

Dominant, blues and any point of strong resolution.

See C7 voicings on the fretboard →See C7 voicings on the fretboard →See C7 voicings on the fretboard →See C7 voicings on the fretboard →

Part of the Sevenths family.

Other chords in this family

Cmaj7Cmaj7Cmaj7Cmaj7Cm7Cm7Cm7Cm7Cm(maj7)Cm7(b5)Cdim7C7(#5)C7(b5)

See all chord types and qualities →