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Chord & Fret

G7 · Ukulele

Breathe in right now. Hold it. ...Feel your body asking for the second half? G7 is a song breathing like that — first half only. Press play down there.

Listen first

What you just heard

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside G7, two notes are arguing: B and F. Go back to the audio and catch the arpeggio note by note and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. G and D keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the ukulele, the high reentrant G makes every shape light — and with four strings, every note is exposed. So grab the first position below — 1 open string to help you; the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play G7, count to three, then play C. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.

G7, 0 2 1 2G7213GDFB
0 2 1 2
G7 · 2fr, 0 5 3 2G7 · 2fr321GFGB
0 5 3 2
G7 · 2fr, 4 5 3 2G7 · 2fr3421BFGB
4 5 3 2

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · open in Chord & Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereG7, 0 2 1 2G7213GDFB

What is G7?

G7: G Major with Seventh. The notes are G, B, D, F (fixed-do: Sol, Si, Re, Fa) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Its job is fixed: G7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in A minor, V7 in C major. Plainly: where it enters, the song is about to leave the room. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · see it in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · use it in Chord & Fret

Where it tends to go

Treating G7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Am / C) or the dominant (D / F#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

When you want to go further

For soloing, G Mixolydian (G A B C D E F · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); G Lydian dominant (G A B C# D E F · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, a second dominant hiding three whole steps away, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

G Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.12341234566b71234
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same G Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over G7 as home, the G Mixolydian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (D) pulls back, the leading tone F# is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · try it in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

G7 drop2, 10 10 9 10 x xG7 drop29××G7 drop2, x 5 5 4 6 xG7 drop24××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · open in Chord & Fret

You already know how this sentence ends. The period after G7 is called C — go there and close it with your own fingers.

Every shape of G7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Made by musicians, no ads.