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A7 electric guitar chord

A7 (A seventh) is built from A, C#, E and G, the degrees 1–3–5–b7. On electric guitar, the main shape is x 0 2 0 2 0, the first diagram, marked with the star.

Breathe in right now. Hold it. ...Feel your body asking for the second half? A7 is a song breathing like that — first half only. Give the audio below a listen.

Hear A7 before you play

Why A7 sounds this way

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside A7, two notes are arguing: C# and G. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, one of the tensest intervals in tonal music. A and E keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

How to play A7 on electric guitar

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So grab the first position below — 3 open strings to help you; it's the main shape — that's why it carries the ⭐. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play A7, hold it for one breath, then play D. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the dominant's job.

A7 · 2fr, x 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr12×AEGC#E
× 0 2 0 2 0 ⭐
A7 · 2fr, 0 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr12EAEGC#E
0 0 2 0 2 0
A7 · 2fr, 5 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr312AAEGC#E
5 0 2 0 2 0

In the app: 42 A7 shapes on electric guitar

With the fingering and audio of each one, free. In the app, the arpeggio of each shape is part of Pro.

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See the shapes in Chord and Fret

Precision Tuner: Get in tune before you play: chromatic tuner and reference tones, free in standard tuning · see it in Chord and Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereA7, x 0 2 0 2 0A712×AEGC#E

A7 notes and degrees

A7 stacks the root A, the major third C#, the perfect fifth E and the minor seventh G.

Where A7 shows up

Its most common job is the dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in B minor, V7 in D major. Plainly: where it enters, the song is usually about to leave the room. In the blues, though, A7 can also be the home chord. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

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Where A7 usually goes

When A7 works as the dominant of D, it tends to resolve to D or DmDmDmDm. In other contexts the sequence changes: in the blues, A7 can be the home chord itself. It's a tendency, not a law.

Going beyond A7

For soloing, A Mixolydian (A B C# D E F# G · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); A Lydian dominant (A B C# D# E F# G · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, a second dominant hiding three whole steps away, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

A Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–5.1234556b711234456b7b712234556b71
frets 2–5 · CAGED G

In the app: the 7 positions of A Mixolydian on electric guitar

With degree, note and finger labels on each one, free. Playing the whole scale is part of Pro.

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See the positions in Chord and Fret

The same A Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Scales to improvise over A7

The A Mixolydian scale is a common choice over A7: it contains every note of the chord. The best fit depends on the key, the surrounding chords and the tensions you want. When A7 moves to D, its third, C#, is the leading tone of D: the note that wants to rise a half step.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize: Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize's Subtle and Medium levels are free; Bold and Jazz are part of Pro · open in Chord and Fret

A7 jazz voicings

A7 drop2, 12 12 11 12 x xA7 drop211××A7 drop2, x 7 7 6 8 xA7 drop26××

Jazz Lab: Drop 2 voicings in any key, free; drop 3 and shell are part of Pro · use it in Chord and Fret

You already know how this sentence usually ends. As a dominant, the period after A7 is D — go there and close it with your own fingers.

A7 chord questions

What notes are in the A7 chord?

The A7 chord is made of the notes A, C#, E and G.

How do you play A7 on electric guitar?

Form the shape from string 6 to string 1: x 0 2 0 2 0. “x” means that string does not sound. “0” means play it open. The shape starts at fret 2.

What chord comes after A7?

When A7 works as the dominant of D, it tends to resolve to D or Dm. In other contexts the sequence changes: in the blues, A7 can be the home chord itself.

What scale works over A7?

The A Mixolydian scale is a common choice over A7: it contains every note of the chord. The best fit depends on the key, the surrounding chords and the tensions you want.

Glossary