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Chord & Fret

A7 · Electric guitar

Breathe in right now. Hold it. ...Feel your body asking for the second half? A7 is a song breathing like that — first half only. Give the audio below a listen.

Listen first

What you just heard

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside A7, two notes are arguing: C# and G. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. A and E keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So grab the first position below — 3 open strings to help you; the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play A7, hold it for one breath, then play D. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.

A7 · 2fr, x 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr12×AEGC#E
× 0 2 0 2 0
A7 · 2fr, 0 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr12EAEGC#E
0 0 2 0 2 0 ⭐
A7 · 2fr, 5 0 2 0 2 0A7 · 2fr312AAEGC#E
5 0 2 0 2 0

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereA7, x 0 2 0 2 0A712×AEGC#E

What is A7?

A7: A Major with Seventh. The notes are A, C#, E, G (fixed-do: La, Do#, Mi, Sol) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Its job is fixed: A7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in B minor, V7 in D major. Plainly: where it enters, the song is about to leave the room. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · use it in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · try it in Chord & Fret

Where it tends to go

Treating A7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Bm / D) or the dominant (E / G#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

When you want to go further

For soloing, A Mixolydian (A B C# D E F# G · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); A Lydian dominant (A B C# D# E F# G · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, a second dominant hiding three whole steps away, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

A Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–5.1234556b711234456b7b712234556b71
frets 2–5 · CAGED G

3 more scale positions on the neck

Part of 35,178 mapped scale shapes in Chord & Fret Pro — see and play every one.

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The same A Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over A7 as home, the A Mixolydian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (E) pulls back, the leading tone Ab is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

A7 drop2, 12 12 11 12 x xA7 drop211××A7 drop2, x 7 7 6 8 xA7 drop26××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · use it in Chord & Fret

You already know how this sentence ends. The period after A7 is called D — go there and close it with your own fingers.

Every shape of A7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Free to start, no card needed.