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Chord & Fret

G#7 · Electric guitar

A doorbell ringing with nobody answering. A phone buzzing face-down on the table. Some things only exist to be resolved — G#7 is their musical version. Give the audio below a listen and feel the unfinished business.

Listen first

What you just heard

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside G#7, two notes are arguing: C and F#. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. G# and D# keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So grab the first position below; the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play G#7, let it ring a moment, then play C#. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.

G#7 · 4fr, 4 6 4 5 4 4G#7 · 4fr4131211G#D#F#CD#G#
4 6 4 5 4 4
G#7, 4 3 1 1 1 2G#7431112G#CD#G#CF#
4 3 1 1 1 2
G#7, x x x 1 1 2G#7112×××G#CF#
× × × 1 1 2 ⭐

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereG#7, 4 6 4 5 4 4G#74131211G#D#F#CD#G#

What is G#7?

G#7: G# Major with Seventh. The notes are G#, B#, D#, F# (fixed-do: Sol#, Si#, Re#, Fa#) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Its job is fixed: G#7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in A# minor, V7 in C# major. Plainly: where it enters, the song is about to leave the room. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · try it in Chord & Fret

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Where it tends to go

Treating G#7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (Bbm / Db) or the dominant (Eb / G°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

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When you want to go further

For soloing, G# Mixolydian (G# A# B# C# D# E# F# · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); G# Lydian dominant (G# A# B# C## D# E# F# · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, the twin dominant living three whole steps from here, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

G# Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 1–4.12346b7123456b7123456b71
frets 1–4 · CAGED G

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same G# Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over G#7 as home, the G# Mixolydian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (Eb) pulls back, the leading tone G is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

G#7 drop2, 11 11 10 11 x xG#7 drop210××G#7 drop2, x 6 6 5 7 xG#7 drop25××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · try it in Chord & Fret

The question this page asked has a one-click answer: C#. Don't end the day without playing both in a row.