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G#7 · Cavaquinho

Say this out loud: "tomorrow I'm going to..." — and stop right there. Uncomfortable, isn't it? The sentence is hanging. That discomfort has a sound: G#7 is a sentence without a period. Give the audio below a listen.

Listen first

What you just heard

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside G#7, two notes are at odds: C and F#. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. G# and D# keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the cavaquinho, four steel strings tuned D–G–B–D pack the chord into a small, bright space — every finger counts. So grab the first position below; it's also the easiest one to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play G#7, hold it for one breath, then play C#. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.

G#7 · 4fr, 6 5 4 4G#7 · 4fr43211G#CD#F#
6 5 4 4 ⭐
G#7, 1 1 1 4G#71114D#G#CF#
1 1 1 4
G#7, 4 1 1 1G#74111F#G#CD#
4 1 1 1

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · open in Chord & Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Every shape of G#7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Free to start, no card needed.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereG#7, 6 5 4 4G#743211G#CD#F#

What is G#7?

G#7: G# Major with Seventh. The notes are G#, B#, D#, F# (fixed-do: Sol#, Si#, Re#, Fa#) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Its job is fixed: G#7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in A# minor, V7 in C# major. Translation: wherever it shows up, the music is about to move. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

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Where it tends to go

Treating G#7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Bbm / Db) or the dominant (Eb / G°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

When you want to go further

For soloing, G# Mixolydian (G# A# B# C# D# E# F# · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); G# Lydian dominant (G# A# B# C## D# E# F# · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, the twin dominant living three whole steps from here, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

G# Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 1–4.123456b71234556b7
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same G# Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over G#7 as home, the G# Mixolydian scale covers it whole — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (Eb) pulls back, the leading tone G is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · try it in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

G#7 drop2, 11 11 10 11 x xG#7 drop210××G#7 drop2, x 6 6 5 7 xG#7 drop25××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · use it in Chord & Fret

You already know how this sentence ends. The period after G#7 is called C# — go there and close it with your own fingers.