Chord & FretE7 · Cavaquinho
Breathe in right now. Hold it. ...Feel your body asking for the second half? E7 is a song breathing like that — first half only. Hit play below.
Listen first
What you just heard
Why does it sound unfinished? Inside E7, two notes are at odds: G# and D. Now listen to the arpeggio, one note at a time and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. E and B keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.
Now it's your hands' turn
On the cavaquinho, four steel strings tuned D–G–B–D pack the chord into a small, bright space — every finger counts. So grab the first position below — 2 open strings to help you; it's also the easiest one to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play E7, let it ring a moment, then play A. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.
1 more shape of this chord on the neck
That's over 200,000 voicings and inversions in Chord & Fret Pro, ready to play.
Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret
Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.
Every shape of E7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Made by musicians, no ads.
Left-handed? Mirror's right here
What is E7?
E7: E Major with Seventh. The notes are E, G#, B, D (fixed-do: Mi, Sol#, Si, Re) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.
Where this chord lives
Its job is fixed: E7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in F# minor, V7 in A major. Translation: wherever it shows up, the music is about to move. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.
Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · use it in Chord & Fret
Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · try it in Chord & Fret
Where it tends to go
Treating E7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (F#m / A) or the dominant (B / D#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.
When you want to go further
For soloing, E Mixolydian (E F# G# A B C# D · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); E Lydian dominant (E F# G# A# B C# D · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, a second dominant hiding three whole steps away, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.
E Mixolydian
4 more scale positions on the neck
Chord & Fret Pro maps over 35,000 mapped scale shapes — hear and play them all.
The same E Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.
Improvising in context
To improvise over E7 as home, the E Mixolydian scale covers it whole — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (B) pulls back, the leading tone Eb is the note that wants to resolve home.
Swaps that work:
- Bb7 — Tritone substitution (shared 3rd–7th tritone)
- Bm7 — Forms a II–V: precede with this ii
- Fdim7 — Passing diminished (ascending)
Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret
The same chord, dressed for jazz
Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · see it in Chord & Fret
The question this page asked has a one-click answer: A. Don't end the day without playing both in a row.