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Chord & Fret

F#7 · Guitar

A doorbell ringing with nobody answering. A phone buzzing face-down on the table. Some things only exist to be resolved — F#7 is their musical version. Hit play below and feel the unfinished business.

Listen first

What you just heard

Why does it sound unfinished? Inside F#7, two notes are arguing: A# and E. Go back to the audio and catch the arpeggio note by note and catch the second and the last note — the distance between them is the tritone, the tensest interval tonal music knows. F# and C# keep the house standing while those two argue inside it. And an argument, you know, demands a resolution.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the guitar, six strings give the chord room to breathe — some positions use them all, others ask you to mute the lowest ones. So grab the first position below; the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Now the experiment that explains this chord better than any explanation: play F#7, count to three, then play B. Felt the door close? Do it again. That relief is the reason this chord exists.

F#7 · 2fr, 2 4 2 3 2 2F#7 · 2fr131211F#C#EA#C#F#
2 4 2 3 2 2
F#7 · 2fr, 2 4 2 3 2 0F#7 · 2fr13121F#C#EA#C#E
2 4 2 3 2 0
F#7 · 2fr, 2 4 4 3 2 0F#7 · 2fr13421F#C#F#A#C#E
2 4 4 3 2 0

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · try it in Chord & Fret

Save the positions below for when the blues calls: over there, this chord is the house language.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereF#7, 2 4 2 3 2 2F#7131211F#C#EA#C#F#

What is F#7?

F#7: F# Major with Seventh. The notes are F#, A#, C#, E (fixed-do: Fa#, La#, Do#, Mi) — the degrees 1–3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Its job is fixed: F#7 is a dominant, and dominants live as VII7 in G# minor, V7 in B major. Plainly: where it enters, the song is about to leave the room. A chart full of 7th chords is a song that won't sit still.

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Where it tends to go

Treating F#7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (G#m / B) or the dominant (C# / E#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

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When you want to go further

For soloing, F# Mixolydian (F# G# A# B C# D# E · 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7: the major scale with a lowered seventh — the blues accent); F# Lydian dominant (F# G# A# B# C# D# E · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7: a mixolydian with a raised fourth: the dominant in formalwear) cover the whole chord. And look at the first swap on the list below: that's the famous tritone substitution, a second dominant hiding three whole steps away, the one arrangers reach for when they want to arrive at the same place by a prettier road.

F# Mixolydian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–4.1234b7123456b71234456b712
frets 1–4 · CAGED E

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same F# Mixolydian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over F#7 as home, the F# Mixolydian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (C#) pulls back, the leading tone F is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · use it in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

F#7 drop2, 9 9 8 9 x xF#7 drop28××F#7 drop2, x 4 4 3 5 xF#7 drop2××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · use it in Chord & Fret

The question this page asked has a one-click answer: B. Don't end the day without playing both in a row.