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Chord & Fret

Harmonic field of F major

The harmonic field of F major is the set of seven chords born from the F major scale — one on each of its notes. The table shows each in two versions: the triad (the three-note chord) and the seventh chord (the same chord with a fourth note, the seventh, that enriches it).

Notes: F – G – A – Bb – C – D – E
DegreeTriadSeventhFunction
IFFmaj7Fmaj7Fmaj7Fmaj7tonic
iiGmGm7Gm7Gm7Gm7subdominant
iiiAmAm7Am7Am7Am7tonic
IVBbBbmaj7Bbmaj7Bbmaj7Bbmaj7subdominant
VCC7C7C7C7dominant
viDmDm7Dm7Dm7Dm7tonic
vii°Em7b5dominant

The roman numerals mark the chord's position in the scale: I is the first degree, V the fifth. Uppercase = major chord; lowercase = minor; ° = diminished.

Tonic chords stabilize and rest; subdominant chords prepare motion; dominant chords build the tension that asks for resolution.

The tonic chord on all four instruments

Fmaj7, 1 3 2 2 1 1Fmaj7142311FCEACF
Guitar
Fmaj7, 1 3 2 2 1 1Fmaj7142311FCEACF
Electric guitar
Fmaj7, 3 2 1 2Fmaj74213FACE
Cavaquinho
Fmaj7, 2 4 1 3Fmaj72413AEFC
Ukulele

In Chord & Fret, open the Circle of Fifths, pick F major and hear every degree — triads and sevenths, with fretboard positions and the key's secondary dominants. Open in Chord & Fret →

Neighbouring keys

Relative: D minor← Bb majorC major →

See every harmonic field →