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Chord & Fret

Am7 · Electric guitar

Put on a lo-fi playlist. Ten seconds. There — you just heard a chord like this one. Am7 is the minor chord with its jacket off: still serious, but done making a point of it.

Listen first

What you just heard

The recipe: take the Am you know — A, C, E — and add G on top. Now listen to the arpeggio, one note at a time and wait for the fourth note. It doesn't make the chord happy; it takes the weight off its shoulders. That's why bossa nova, neo-soul and the whole of R&B live here.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So start with the first position below, with 3 open strings on your side — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Four notes sharing the same space, so there's one rule: every single one has to ring. Go note by note, like checking signatures. A muffled chord here is a double waste.

Am7, x 0 2 0 1 0Am721×AEGCE
× 0 2 0 1 0
Am7, 0 0 2 0 1 0Am721EAEGCE
0 0 2 0 1 0
Am7, x 0 2 0 1 3Am7213×AEGCG
× 0 2 0 1 3

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret

And keep the mid-neck positions in your pocket: in modern comping they're worth more than the open one, because they leave room for a voice on top. You'll get it the first time you play behind a singer.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereAm7, x 0 2 0 1 0Am721×AEGCE

What is Am7?

Am7: A minor with Seventh. The notes are A, C, E, G (fixed-do: La, Do, Mi, Sol) — the degrees 1–b3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Now the part beginners rarely get told: Am7's classic job is being the ii — the first piece of the ii–V–I, the most-used sentence in jazz and everything jazz ever touched. Across keys you'll find it as v7 in D minor, iv7 in E minor, i7 in A minor. In other words: this chord is almost never standing still; it's setting something up.

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Where it tends to go

Treating Am7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (Bm / D) or the dominant (E / G#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

When you want to go further

For improvising, A Dorian (A B C D E F# G · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); A Aeolian (A B C D E F G · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); A Dorian ♭2 (A Bb C D E F# G · 1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7: a dorian with a lowered second) contain the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the bottom are these same four notes rearranged across the neck: same chord, arranger's tailoring.

A Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–4.123456b712b3456b7122b3456b7
frets 1–4 · CAGED A

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same A Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over Am7 as home, the A Aeolian scale covers it whole — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (E) pulls back, the leading tone Ab is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

Am7 drop2, 12 12 10 12 x xAm7 drop210××Am7 drop2, x 7 7 5 8 xAm7 drop25××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · see it in Chord & Fret

Remember I said it's setting something up? This is it: D7. Play Am7 → D7 and you've just built half a ii–V — the gear that's been turning jazz for a hundred years.

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