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Chord & Fret

Dm7 · Ukulele

Put on a lo-fi playlist. Half a song. There — you just heard a chord like this one. Dm7 is the minor chord with its jacket off: still serious, but done making a point of it.

Listen first

What you just heard

The recipe: take the Dm you know — D, F, A — and add C on top. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and wait for the fourth note. It doesn't make the chord happy; it takes the weight off its shoulders. That's why bossa nova, neo-soul and the whole of R&B live here.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the ukulele, the high reentrant G makes every shape light — and with four strings, every note is exposed. So start with the first position below — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Four notes sharing the same space, so there's one rule: every single one has to ring. Go note by note, like checking signatures. A muffled chord here is a double waste.

Dm7, 2 2 1 3Dm72314ADFC
2 2 1 3
Dm7 · 5fr, 5 5 5 5Dm7 · 5fr1111CFAD
5 5 5 5 ⭐
Dm7, x 2 1 3Dm7213×DFC
× 2 1 3

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

Part of over 200,000 voicings and inversions in Chord & Fret Pro — see and play every one.

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · try it in Chord & Fret

Mid-neck positions are the favorites of anyone backing a singer: they leave the treble free for the voice. File it away for that day.

Every shape of Dm7 lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Made by musicians, no ads.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereDm7, 2 2 1 3Dm72314ADFC

What is Dm7?

Dm7: D minor with Seventh. The notes are D, F, A, C (fixed-do: Re, Fa, La, Do) — the degrees 1–b3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Here's the backstage secret: Dm7's classic job is being the ii — the first piece of the ii–V–I, the most-used sentence in jazz and everything jazz ever touched. Across keys you'll find it as i7 in D minor, v7 in G minor, iv7 in A minor. In other words: this chord is almost never standing still; it's setting something up.

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Where it tends to go

Treating Dm7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Em / G) or the dominant (A / C#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

When you want to go further

For improvising, D Dorian (D E F G A B C · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); D Aeolian (D E F G A Bb C · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); D Dorian ♭2 (D Eb F G A B C · 1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7: a dorian with a lowered second) contain the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the bottom are these same four notes rearranged across the neck: same chord, arranger's tailoring.

D Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.1234456b7122b3456b7
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same D Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over Dm7 as home, the D Aeolian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (A) pulls back, the leading tone C# is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

Dm7 drop2, 5 5 3 5 x xDm7 drop2××Dm7 drop2, 17 17 15 17 x xDm7 drop215××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · see it in Chord & Fret

Remember I said it's setting something up? This is it: G7. Play Dm7 → G7 and you've just built half a ii–V — the gear that's been turning jazz for a hundred years.