Chord & FretHarmonic field of D minor
The harmonic field of D minor is the set of seven chords born from the D minor scale — one on each of its notes. The table shows each in two versions: the triad (the three-note chord) and the seventh chord (the same chord with a fourth note, the seventh, that enriches it).
Notes: D – E – F – G – A – Bb – C| Degree | Triad | Seventh | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Dm | Dm7Dm7Dm7Dm7 | tonic |
| ii° | E° | Em7b5 | subdominant |
| III | F | Fmaj7Fmaj7Fmaj7Fmaj7 | tonic |
| iv | Gm | Gm7Gm7Gm7Gm7 | subdominant |
| v | Am | Am7Am7Am7Am7 | dominant |
| VI | Bb | Bbmaj7Bbmaj7Bbmaj7Bbmaj7 | tonic |
| VII | C | C7C7C7C7 | dominant |
The roman numerals mark the chord's position in the scale: I is the first degree, V the fifth. Uppercase = major chord; lowercase = minor; ° = diminished.
Tonic chords stabilize and rest; subdominant chords prepare motion; dominant chords build the tension that asks for resolution.
This is the natural-minor field. In practice the v often becomes V (major) or V7 — borrowed from the harmonic minor — to create the leading tone that pulls back to the tonic.
The tonic chord on all four instruments
In Chord & Fret, open the Circle of Fifths, pick D minor and hear every degree — triads and sevenths, with fretboard positions and the key's secondary dominants. Open in Chord & Fret →