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Chord & Fret

A# · Cavaquinho

Think of the sound of getting home and closing the door behind you. That's A# major, in three notes. Give the audio below a listen and see if your body doesn't agree.

Listen first

What you just heard

Play the arpeggio again, no rush. There are only three: A#, D and F. Keep your ear on the middle one. That's the major third, and it's what gives this chord its wide-open-day face — file that name away, because in a minute we'll move exactly that note and you'll hear the weather change.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the cavaquinho, four steel strings tuned D–G–B–D pack the chord into a small, bright space — every finger counts. So start with the first position below — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Before you get discouraged for nothing: play the notes one by one before strumming. If one sounds muffled, a finger is touching the next string. Adjust, try again. Everyone goes through it; it doesn't last.

A# · 3fr, 3 3 3 3A# · 3fr1111FA#DF
3 3 3 3
A# · 3fr, 3 3 3 0A# · 3fr111FA#DD
3 3 3 0
A# · 3fr, 3 3 6 0A# · 3fr3114FA#FD
3 3 6 0

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret

The other positions are the same chord living on different floors of the neck. You don't need them today. But when a song asks for it higher and tighter, you'll know where it lives.

Every shape of A# lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. No ads, no trackers.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereA#, 3 3 3 3A#1111FA#DF

What is A#?

A#: A# Major. The notes are A#, C##, E# (fixed-do: La#, Do##, Mi#) — the degrees 1–3–5.

Where this chord lives

So where does this chord show up in real life? Almost always as I in A# major, V in D# major. Don't memorize that — just notice that the same shape plays different roles in different songs, the way a word changes meaning with the sentence.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · try it in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · use it in Chord & Fret

Real songs pass through here: Pagode · ciclo do pagode · Pagode · subida cromática (ref. conceito) · Samba · ciclo de quintas · Samba · ii-V-I

Where it tends to go

Treating A# as the home chord (I) of its key, it usually moves toward the pre-dominant (Cm / Eb) or the dominant (F / A°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

When you want to go further

When it's time to improvise over it, A# Ionian (A# B# C## D# E# F## G## · 1 2 3 4 5 6 7: the plain major scale, where everything starts); A# Lydian (A# B# C## D## E# F## G## · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7: the major scale with a raised fourth — one extra step of daydream) fit entirely. The swaps below are for when your ear gets bored of the obvious.

A# Ionian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.1234345671234345
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same A# Ionian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Scale — The whole scale on the neck — in boxes or 3 notes per string; on the major modes, on guitar in standard tuning, with the CAGED forms named · use it in Chord & Fret

Improvising in context

To improvise over A# as home, the A# Ionian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (F) pulls back, the leading tone A is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · open in Chord & Fret

One last test: play A# and let it ring. Comfortable, right? Exactly. Now come see what happens when we add one note and take that comfort away: A#7.