Chord & FretHarmonic field of D major
The harmonic field of D major is the set of seven chords born from the D major scale — one on each of its notes. The table shows each in two versions: the triad (the three-note chord) and the seventh chord (the same chord with a fourth note, the seventh, that enriches it).
Notes: D – E – F# – G – A – B – C#| Degree | Triad | Seventh | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | Dmaj7Dmaj7Dmaj7Dmaj7 | tonic |
| ii | Em | Em7Em7Em7Em7 | subdominant |
| iii | F#m | F#m7F#m7F#m7F#m7 | tonic |
| IV | G | Gmaj7Gmaj7Gmaj7Gmaj7 | subdominant |
| V | A | A7A7A7A7 | dominant |
| vi | Bm | Bm7Bm7Bm7Bm7 | tonic |
| vii° | C#° | C#m7b5 | dominant |
The roman numerals mark the chord's position in the scale: I is the first degree, V the fifth. Uppercase = major chord; lowercase = minor; ° = diminished.
Tonic chords stabilize and rest; subdominant chords prepare motion; dominant chords build the tension that asks for resolution.
The tonic chord on all four instruments
In Chord & Fret, open the Circle of Fifths, pick D major and hear every degree — triads and sevenths, with fretboard positions and the key's secondary dominants. Open in Chord & Fret →