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Chord & Fret

F#m7 · Guitar

End of the workday, headphones on, the bus moving slowly — and, strangely, everything's fine. That state of mind has a chord symbol: F#m7. Tap the player below and recognize it.

Listen first

What you just heard

The recipe: take the F#m you know — F#, A, C# — and add E on top. Now listen to the arpeggio, one note at a time and wait for the fourth note. It doesn't make the chord happy; it takes the weight off its shoulders. That's why bossa nova, neo-soul and the whole of R&B live here.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the guitar, six strings give the chord room to breathe — some positions use them all, others ask you to mute the lowest ones. So start with the first position below — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Four notes sharing the same space, so there's one rule: every single one has to ring. Go note by note, like checking signatures. A muffled chord here is a double waste.

F#m7 · 2fr, 2 4 2 2 2 2F#m7 · 2fr131111F#C#EAC#F#
2 4 2 2 2 2
F#m7 · 2fr, 2 0 2 2 2 0F#m7 · 2fr1234F#AEAC#E
2 0 2 2 2 0
F#m7 · 2fr, 2 0 4 2 2 0F#m7 · 2fr1423F#AF#AC#E
2 0 4 2 2 0

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · use it in Chord & Fret

Mid-neck positions are the favorites of anyone backing a singer: they leave the treble free for the voice. File it away for that day.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereF#m7, 2 4 2 2 2 2F#m7131111F#C#EAC#F#

What is F#m7?

F#m7: F# minor with Seventh. The notes are F#, A, C#, E (fixed-do: Fa#, La, Do#, Mi) — the degrees 1–b3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Now the part beginners rarely get told: F#m7's classic job is being the ii — the first piece of the ii–V–I, the most-used sentence in jazz and everything jazz ever touched. Across keys you'll find it as iv7 in C# minor, i7 in F# minor, v7 in B minor. In other words: this chord is almost never standing still; it's setting something up.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · open in Chord & Fret

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Where it tends to go

Treating F#m7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (G#m / B) or the dominant (C# / E#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

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When you want to go further

For improvising, F# Dorian (F# G# A B C# D# E · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); F# Aeolian (F# G# A B C# D E · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); F# Dorian ♭2 (F# G A B C# D# E · 1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7: a dorian with a lowered second) contain the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the bottom are these same four notes rearranged across the neck: same chord, arranger's tailoring.

F# Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–4.1234b712b3456b712b34456b712
frets 1–4 · CAGED E

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same F# Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over F#m7 as home, the F# Aeolian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (C#) pulls back, the leading tone F is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · see it in Chord & Fret

The same chord, dressed for jazz

F#m7 drop2, 9 9 7 9 x xF#m7 drop27××F#m7 drop2, x 4 4 2 5 xF#m7 drop2××

Jazz Lab — Drop 2, drop 3 and shell in any key — the Jazz Lab opens them all · see it in Chord & Fret

Remember I said it's setting something up? This is it: B7. Play F#m7 → B7 and you've just built half a ii–V — the gear that's been turning jazz for a hundred years.