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Chord & Fret

F#m · Electric guitar

Turn off the living-room light without moving a thing. Same furniture; different mood. That's exactly what F#m does to F# major. Hit play below and watch the light go out.

Listen first

What you just heard

The trick is smaller than it sounds. Two of the three notes didn't move: F# and C# stayed put. Only the middle one dropped — a half step, the smallest distance in music — and became A. Go back to the audio and catch the arpeggio note by note and stop at the second note. That's the one. Half a step separates sunshine from drizzle.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So the first position below is your way in — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. And do the exercise that's worth a whole lesson: F# major, then F#m, then major again. Back and forth ten times, slowly. Your ear learns the difference before your brain does.

F#m · 2fr, 2 4 4 2 2 2F#m · 2fr123111F#C#F#AC#F#
2 4 4 2 2 2
F#m · 2fr, x x 4 2 2 2F#m · 2fr3111××F#AC#F#
× × 4 2 2 2
F#m · 2fr, 2 4 4 2 2 5F#m · 2fr123114F#C#F#AC#A
2 4 4 2 2 5

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · open in Chord & Fret

Got the first one? Good — the other positions will wait right here. In songs that travel up and down the neck, that's where you'll end up living.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereF#m, 2 4 4 2 2 2F#m123111F#C#F#AC#F#

What is F#m?

F#m: F# minor. The notes are F#, A, C# (fixed-do: Fa#, La, Do#) — the degrees 1–b3–5.

Where this chord lives

In real music, F#m works almost always as iv in C# minor, i in F# minor, v in B minor. In pop everywhere it tends to be the famous vi — the chord the chorus runs to when it wants to get serious without changing key. You've heard it a thousand times; now you'll start noticing it.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · try it in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · see it in Chord & Fret

Real songs pass through here: Reggae · vamp menor

Where it tends to go

Treating F#m as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (G#m / B) or the dominant (C# / E#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

When you want to go further

When it's time to improvise, F# Dorian (F# G# A B C# D# E · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); F# Aeolian (F# G# A B C# D E · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); F# Phrygian (F# G A B C# D E · 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the minor with a lowered second — a Spanish seasoning) work in full. The swaps below are the chord's cousins: different color, same job.

F# Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–4.1234b712b3456b712b34456b712
frets 1–4 · CAGED E

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same F# Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Scale — The whole scale on the neck — in boxes or 3 notes per string; on the major modes, on guitar in standard tuning, with the CAGED forms named · open in Chord & Fret

Improvising in context

To improvise over F#m as home, the F# Aeolian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (C#) pulls back, the leading tone F is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · use it in Chord & Fret

There's one step left in this story. The serious F#m you just learned has a softer, late-afternoon version that lo-fi and bossa nova love: F#m7. Go hear the difference.

Every shape of F#m lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. Made by musicians, no ads.