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Chord & Fret

G#m7 · Ukulele

G#m7 is G#m with its shoulders down: the same serious subject, told calmly. Tap the player below and hear the change in tone of voice.

Listen first

What you just heard

The recipe: take the G#m you know — G#, B, D# — and add F# on top. Go back to the audio and catch the arpeggio note by note and wait for the fourth note. It doesn't make the chord happy; it takes the weight off its shoulders. That's why bossa nova, neo-soul and the whole of R&B live here.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the ukulele, the high reentrant G makes every shape light — and with four strings, every note is exposed. So start with the first position below — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Four notes sharing the same space, so there's one rule: every single one has to ring. Play it slowly, listen for each voice. A muffled chord here is a double waste.

G#m7, 1 3 2 2G#m71423G#D#F#B
1 3 2 2
G#m7 · 4fr, 4 6 4 6G#m7 · 4fr41324BF#G#D#
4 6 4 6
G#m7 · 11fr, 11 11 11 11G#m7 · 11fr111111F#BD#G#
11 11 11 11 ⭐

1 more shape of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · use it in Chord & Fret

Mid-neck positions are the favorites of anyone backing a singer: they leave the treble free for the voice. File it away for that day.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereG#m7, 1 3 2 2G#m71423G#D#F#B

What is G#m7?

G#m7: G# minor with Seventh. The notes are G#, B, D#, F# (fixed-do: Sol#, Si, Re#, Fa#) — the degrees 1–b3–5–b7.

Where this chord lives

Now the part beginners rarely get told: G#m7's classic job is being the ii — the first piece of the ii–V–I, the most-used sentence in jazz and everything jazz ever touched. Across keys you'll find it as v7 in C# minor, iv7 in D# minor, i7 in G# minor. In other words: this chord is almost never standing still; it's setting something up.

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Where it tends to go

Treating G#m7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Bbm / Db) or the dominant (Eb / G°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

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When you want to go further

For improvising, G# Dorian (G# A# B C# D# E# F# · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); G# Aeolian (G# A# B C# D# E F# · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); G# Dorian ♭2 (G# A B C# D# E# F# · 1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7: a dorian with a lowered second) contain the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the bottom are these same four notes rearranged across the neck: same chord, arranger's tailoring.

G# Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 1–4.123412b3456b712b34
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same G# Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over G#m7 as home, the G# Aeolian scale covers it whole — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (Eb) pulls back, the leading tone G is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

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The same chord, dressed for jazz

G#m7 drop2, 11 11 9 11 x xG#m7 drop29××G#m7 drop2, x 6 6 4 7 xG#m7 drop24××

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Remember I said it's setting something up? This is it: C#7. Play G#m7 → C#7 and you've just built half a ii–V — the gear that's been turning jazz for a hundred years.