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Chord & Fret

Mpb · ii-V-I — Cavaquinho

What is the Mpb · ii-V-I progression?

The Mpb · ii-V-I progression is Dm → G → C (ii – V – I), in the key of C. Read as harmonic function it moves subdominant → dominant → tonic, arriving home on a cadence. Play one chord per bar and let it loop.

Good music works like a good walk: you leave, get a little lost on purpose, and come back. The map of this one: Dm (ii, the stroll) → G (V, time to come back) → C (I, home). Press play and follow along — at the "time to come back" chord, notice the physical urge to hear C again — the home chord.

Cavaquinho

The cavaquinho is a small, bright four-string with no low bass, so it fills the upper-middle range and leaves the deep notes to others. This is the cavaquinho's true home: in samba, choro and pagode it is the rhythmic and harmonic center, driving the groove with bright, percussive chords. Its home chord C keeps its lowest note on E and rings 1 open string.

Cadences — Harmony comes to rest here — hear every cadence type and train your ear · try it in Chord & Fret

Save this progression in Chord & Fret

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · use it in Chord & Fret

Learn each chord of the trip

Dm · G · C

C, 2 0 1 2C213EGCE

This is one shape of C. In Chord & Fret, you open every position of all 3 chords in this progression along the neck — on any instrument, and hear each one. Open in Chord & Fret →

Metronome — Drill this change in time, with tap tempo and subdivisions · see it in Chord & Fret

This chord has dozens of siblings that didn't fit the page. They're all in the Chord & Fret app, pocket-sized, on the stores.