Skip to content
Chord & Fret

Cm — minor

Notes on C: C – Eb – GFormula: 1 – b3 – 5

In the formula, the numbers count steps of the major scale starting from the note that names the chord; "b" lowers a half step, "#" raises one — and a slash names the bass note.

The minor triad swaps the major third for a minor third. That single note changes everything: the chord sounds more introspective and melancholic, while keeping the same stability as the major triad.

The same chord on all four instruments

Cm, x 3 5 5 4 3Cm13421×CGCEbG
Guitar
Cm, x 3 5 5 4 3Cm13421×CGCEbG
Electric guitar
Cm, 5 5 4 5Cm2314GCEbG
Cavaquinho
Cm, 0 3 3 3Cm111GEbGC
Ukulele

Where to use it: The home chord of sad songs, it is the minor tonic — in other words, the arrival point where the music comes to rest. Inside a major key it becomes the famous relative minor (Am within C major) or the step that prepares a chord of tension.

See Cm voicings on the fretboard →See Cm voicings on the fretboard →See Cm voicings on the fretboard →See Cm voicings on the fretboard →

The shapes of Cm don't end on this page — the whole neck holds dozens. In Chord & Fret, you hear every shape strummed string by string, in each instrument's own voice; compare positions with their difficulty marked; and set a capo — the diagrams redraw above it. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline.

Unlock in Chord & Fret →

Part of the Triads family.

Other chords in this family

CC5

See all chord types and qualities →