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Chord & Fret

G#m · Electric guitar

Quick test. Play a G# major — or just hit play on its page — and right after, hit the play button down here. Same name, same root. But something got heavier. Nobody has to explain sadness for you to recognize it: that's G#m.

Listen first

What you just heard

The trick is smaller than it sounds. Two of the three notes didn't move: G# and D# stayed put. Only the middle one dropped — a half step, the smallest distance in music — and became B. Play the arpeggio again, no rush and stop at the second note. That's the one. Half a step separates a sunny day from a Monday morning.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the electric guitar a chord needs only a few clear notes — the amp sustains them and fills the space, so you mute the strings you are not playing and let the tone carry the rest. So the first position below is your way in — the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Now the exercise that teaches more than any paragraph: G# major, then G#m, then major again. Back and forth ten times, slowly. Your ear learns the difference before your brain does.

G#m · 4fr, 4 6 6 4 4 4G#m · 4fr4123111G#D#G#BD#G#
4 6 6 4 4 4
G#m, 4 2 1 1 0 4G#m32114G#BD#G#BG#
4 2 1 1 0 4
G#m · 4fr, 4 6 6 4 0 4G#m · 4fr414423G#D#G#BBG#
4 6 6 4 0 4

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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Precision Tuner — Before you play these shapes, get in tune — chromatic tuner and reference tones · see it in Chord & Fret

Once the first shape comes out without thinking, the positions below are waiting. That's where G#m lives in songs that roam the neck.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereG#m, 4 6 6 4 4 4G#m4123111G#D#G#BD#G#

What is G#m?

G#m: G# minor. The notes are G#, B, D# (fixed-do: Sol#, Si, Re#) — the degrees 1–b3–5.

Where this chord lives

In real music, G#m works almost always as v in C# minor, iv in D# minor, i in G# minor. In pop everywhere it tends to be the famous vi — the chord the chorus runs to when it wants to get serious without changing key. You've heard it a thousand times; now you'll start noticing it.

Transpose & Capo — Need it in another key? Move the whole chart and find the easiest capo · open in Chord & Fret

Identify Chord — Found a shape on your own fretboard? The app names it back · use it in Chord & Fret

Where it tends to go

Treating G#m as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Bbm / Db) or the dominant (Eb / G°) — and the dominant pulls back home. Typically, not a rule.

When you want to go further

When it's time to improvise, G# Dorian (G# A# B C# D# E# F# · 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7: the minor scale with a major sixth — the minor that smirks); G# Aeolian (G# A# B C# D# E F# · 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the natural minor, the major scale's relative sibling); G# Phrygian (G# A B C# D# E F# · 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7: the minor with a lowered second — a Spanish seasoning) work in full. The swaps below are the chord's cousins: different color, same job.

G# Dorian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 6 strings, frets 0–4.12346b712b3456b712b3b3456b71
frets 1–4 · CAGED G

3 more scale positions on the neck

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The same G# Dorian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Scale — The whole scale on the neck — in boxes or 3 notes per string; on the major modes, on guitar in standard tuning, with the CAGED forms named · try it in Chord & Fret

Improvising in context

To improvise over G#m as home, the G# Aeolian scale fits entirely — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (Eb) pulls back, the leading tone G is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · try it in Chord & Fret

This chord has a calmer sibling: G#m7. Same seriousness, relaxed shoulders — worth the visit.

Every shape of G#m lives in Chord & Fret Pro — 4 instruments, 16 tunings, 41 chord types and 57 scales, in every key. Start free. Unlock everything with Pro. 100% offline. No ads, no trackers.