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Chord & Fret

Amaj7 · Cavaquinho

You know the hotel-lobby pianist, playing so nobody leaves? This is their chord. Amaj7 is your regular A with the window open — same house, more air. Give the audio below a listen and notice how it asks you to stay.

Listen first

What you just heard

Here's the curious part: G#, the new note, lives a half step from A — that close, it should grind. And it does. But C# and E hold the room, so the grind turns into shimmer instead of a fight. Now listen to the arpeggio, one note at a time all the way to the last note and wait: you'll feel the spark without the fire. It's tension, domesticated — which is why it sounds expensive.

Now it's your hands' turn

On the cavaquinho, four steel strings tuned D–G–B–D pack the chord into a small, bright space — every finger counts. So go with the first position below; the position marked with ⭐ is the easiest to play. Then do the before-and-after: A, then Amaj7. The second is the first one after sunset. Repeat until it stops sounding "wrong" — for a lot of people this chord feels odd on the first listen and addictive by the third.

Amaj7 · 2fr, 2 2 2 6Amaj7 · 2fr21114EAC#G#
2 2 2 6
Amaj7 · 5fr, 6 6 5 7Amaj7 · 5fr52314G#C#EA
6 6 5 7
Amaj7 · 5fr, 7 6 5 6Amaj7 · 5fr54213AC#EG#
7 6 5 6

2 more shapes of this chord on the neck

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The mid-neck positions are the favorites of anyone backing a singer: up there, a maj7 turns into carpet. File that away for the day you play with someone.

Left-handed? Mirror's right hereAmaj7, 2 2 2 6Amaj721114EAC#G#

What is Amaj7?

Amaj7: A Major with Major Seventh. The notes are A, C#, E, G# (fixed-do: La, Do#, Mi, Sol#) — the degrees 1–3–5–7.

Where this chord lives

Across keys, Amaj7 works as VImaj7 in C# minor, IVmaj7 in E major, IIImaj7 in F# minor — almost always the deluxe I or the elegant IV. It was bossa nova's signature and became the world's: today it shows up from jazz to indie without asking permission.

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Where it tends to go

Treating Amaj7 as the home chord (I) of its key, it tends to go toward the pre-dominant (Bm / D) or the dominant (E / G#°) — and the dominant pulls back home. It's a tendency, not a law.

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When you want to go further

For improvising, A Ionian (A B C# D E F# G# · 1 2 3 4 5 6 7: the plain major scale, where everything starts); A Lydian (A B C# D# E F# G# · 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7: the major scale with a raised fourth — one extra step of daydream); A Lydian ♯2 (A B# C# D# E F# G# · 1 #2 3 #4 5 6 7: a lydian with a raised second, harmonic-major color) wrap the whole chord. And the jazz shapes at the end are the same four notes spread across the neck, for the day you want to sound like an arranger.

A Ionian

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.1234456712234456
frets 1–4

4 more scale positions on the neck

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The same A Ionian in its main shapes along the neck — pick whichever position sits under your hand. The rings mark the guide notes (the 3rd and 7th) that carry this chord's color.

Improvising in context

To improvise over Amaj7 as home, the A Ionian scale covers it whole — it contains every note of the chord. And when the dominant (E) pulls back, the leading tone Ab is the note that wants to resolve home.

Swaps that work:

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The same chord, dressed for jazz

Amaj7 drop2, 12 12 11 13 x xAmaj7 drop211××Amaj7 drop2, x 7 7 6 9 xAmaj7 drop26××

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And when the song wants solid ground again, the way back is short: plain A. Drop the seventh, close the window — the house is still there.