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MPB plagal progression on ukulele

What is the MPB plagal progression?

The MPB plagal progression is C, F and C (I–IV–I), in the key of C major. Read as harmonic function it moves tonic → subdominant → tonic, arriving home on a cadence. Play one chord per bar and let it loop.

Four chords, a whole story: C (I, home) → F (IV, the stroll) → C (I, home). Hit play. First pass, just listen. Second pass, follow with your finger on the names — and notice that by the second-to-last chord, your body already knows C — home — is coming.

Ukulele

Its fourth string is tuned higher than you would expect, so a chord's notes bunch close together instead of spreading from low to high, giving that clear, chiming sound. Brazilian styles are not the ukulele's home turf: it can carry a gentle bossa nova, but the percussive drive of samba, choro and pagode asks for more bite and low-end punch than its soft nylon strings can give. Its home chord C keeps its lowest note on C and rings 3 open strings.

Cadences: Harmony comes to rest here: hear cadences on the neck, 9 free and another one each week · use it in Chord and Fret

Save this progression in Chord and Fret

Reharmonize: Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize's Subtle and Medium levels are free; Bold and Jazz are part of Pro · see it in Chord and Fret

Learn each chord of the trip

C · F · C

C, 0 0 0 3C1GCEC

This is one shape of C. In the app, every chord in this progression comes with its other shapes and audio, free. Open in Chord and Fret →

Metronome: Drill this change in time, with tap tempo and subdivisions · open in Chord and Fret

Glossary