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Blues 12-bar blues progression on ukulele

What is the Blues 12-bar blues progression?

The Blues 12-bar blues progression is E, A, E, B, A and E (I–IV–I–V–IV–I), in the key of E major. Read as harmonic function it moves tonic → subdominant → tonic → dominant → subdominant → tonic, arriving home on a cadence. Play one chord per bar and let it loop.

Four chords, a whole story: E (I, home) → A (IV, the stroll) → E (I, home) → B (V, time to come back) → A (IV, the stroll) → E (I, home). Hit play. First pass, just listen. Second pass, follow with your finger on the names — and notice that by the second-to-last chord, your body already knows E — home — is coming.

Ukulele

With only four short strings and no bass note, the ukulele lives in a bright, high register; it sketches the chords and leaves the low end to a voice or another instrument. For bright pop songs and gentle ballads the ukulele fits like a glove, adding an airy sparkle; heavier rock, blues and funk want the punch and bass it simply does not have. Its home chord E keeps its lowest note on E.

Cadences: Harmony comes to rest here: hear cadences on the neck, 9 free and another one each week · see it in Chord and Fret

Save this progression in Chord and Fret

Reharmonize: Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize's Subtle and Medium levels are free; Bold and Jazz are part of Pro · try it in Chord and Fret

Learn each chord of the trip

E · A · E · B · A · E

E, 4 4 4 2E2341BEG#B

This is one shape of E. In the app, every chord in this progression comes with its other shapes and audio, free. Open in Chord and Fret →

Metronome: Drill this change in time, with tap tempo and subdivisions · use it in Chord and Fret

Glossary