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Locrian mode in B on cavaquinho

Locrian mode in B: B, C, D, E, F, G and A, the degrees 1–b2–b3–4–b5–b6–b7. The box shown is in open position, from the open strings up to fret 4; the lowest tonic sits on the 3rd string, fret 4, and the hand stays put in the region, with no position shift.

On the cavaquinho, four steel strings pack the scale into a short, bright space — there is nowhere for a note to hide. Its four steel strings give a bright, sharp attack that cuts through the mix and drives the beat.

Practice it tonic to tonic: hearing degree 1 at both ends anchors the scale's sound.

Scale diagramHorizontal fretboard with 4 strings, frets 0–4.1234b34b5b6b711b2b3b34b5
Open position, up to fret 4
Text description

Open strings and frets 1 to 4, 4 strings. Root (B): string 3, fret 4 and string 2 open.

  • String 4 (D): open, D, flat third; fret 2, E, fourth, finger 2; fret 3, F, flat fifth, finger 3
  • String 3 (G): open, G, flat sixth; fret 2, A, flat seventh, finger 2; fret 4, B, root, finger 4
  • String 2 (B): open, B, root; fret 1, C, flat second, finger 1; fret 3, D, flat third, finger 3
  • String 1 (D): open, D, flat third; fret 2, E, fourth, finger 2; fret 3, F, flat fifth, finger 3

Read the dots by degree: 1 is the tonic (highlighted); the rest follow the scale's formula.

See the full explanation of the Locrian scale →