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Choro circle-of-fifths progression progression on cavaquinho

What is the Choro circle-of-fifths progression progression?

The Choro circle-of-fifths progression progression is Am, DmDmDmDm, G and C (vi–ii–V–I), in the key of C major. Read as harmonic function it moves tonic → subdominant → dominant → tonic, arriving home on a cadence. Play one chord per bar and let it loop.

Four chords, a whole story: Am (vi, home) → Dm (ii, the stroll) → G (V, time to come back) → C (I, home). Hit play. First pass, just listen. Second pass, follow with your finger on the names — and notice that by the second-to-last chord, your body already knows C — home — is coming.

Cavaquinho

Its chords sound tight and punchy; instead of holding long shapes, it keeps the beat moving with short, repeated strums. This is the cavaquinho's true home: in samba, choro and pagode it is the rhythmic and harmonic center, driving the groove with bright, percussive chords. Its home chord C keeps its lowest note on E and rings 1 open string.

Cadences: Harmony comes to rest here: hear cadences on the neck, 9 free and another one each week · use it in Chord and Fret

Save this progression in Chord and Fret

Reharmonize: Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize's Subtle and Medium levels are free; Bold and Jazz are part of Pro · see it in Chord and Fret

Learn each chord of the trip

Am · Dm · G · C

C, 2 0 1 2C213EGCE

This is one shape of C. In the app, every chord in this progression comes with its other shapes and audio, free. Open in Chord and Fret →

Metronome: Drill this change in time, with tap tempo and subdivisions · try it in Chord and Fret

Glossary