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Chord & Fret

Pop · axis — Cavaquinho

What is the Pop · axis progression?

The Pop · axis progression is C → G → Am → F (I – V – vi – IV), in the key of C. Read as harmonic function it moves tonic → dominant → tonic → subdominant, cycling as a vamp with no full cadence. Play one chord per bar and let it loop.

Play any song you love and it does this: leaves home, takes a walk, and at the right moment somebody yells "come back!". This progression is that route, road sign by road sign: C (I, home) → G (V, time to come back) → Am (vi, home) → F (IV, the stroll). Hit play and follow with your finger on the names — when you reach the chord marked "time to come back", notice your own body waiting for C — the home chord.

Cavaquinho

Its chords sound tight and punchy; instead of holding long shapes, it keeps the beat moving with short, repeated strums. In pop, rock or blues the cavaquinho is an unusual guest; it adds a bright, chopping rhythm layer, but it can't cover the low end a band expects. Its home chord C keeps its lowest note on E and rings 1 open string.

Circle of Fifths — See the key's diatonic chords and its secondary dominants · use it in Chord & Fret

Save this progression in Chord & Fret

♪ The groove underneath is the tresillo: 3+3+2. Count "one-two-three, one-two-three, one-two" tapping your leg and you've found the engine of half the world's pop..

Reharmonize — Want richer substitutions? Reharmonize the progression in a tap · try it in Chord & Fret

Learn each chord of the trip

C · G · Am · F

C, 2 0 1 2C213EGCE

This is one shape of C. In Chord & Fret, you open every position of all 4 chords in this progression along the neck — on any instrument, and hear each one. Open in Chord & Fret →

Metronome — Drill this change in time, with tap tempo and subdivisions · open in Chord & Fret

If you want to keep exploring, the Chord & Fret app picks up right here, with every chord and scale variation one tap away. App stores, today.